Her first song, "What Good Can Drinkin' Do", was recorded on tape in December 1962 at the home of a fellow University of Texas student. Joplin cultivated a rebellious manner and styled herself partly after her female blues heroines and partly after the Beat poets. Early recordings and personal life: 1962–1965 Her name is Janis Joplin." While at UT she performed with a folk trio called the Waller Creek Boys and frequently socialized with the staff of the campus humor magazine The Texas Ranger. The campus newspaper, The Daily Texan, ran a profile of her in the issue dated July 27, 1962, headlined "She Dares to Be Different." The article began, "She goes barefooted when she feels like it, wears Levis to class because they're more comfortable, and carries her Autoharp with her everywhere she goes so that in case she gets the urge to break into song, it will be handy. Joplin graduated from high school in 1960 and attended Lamar State College of Technology in Beaumont, Texas, during the summer and later the University of Texas at Austin (UT), though she did not complete her college studies. Other kids at high school would routinely taunt her and call her names like "pig", "freak", "nigger lover", or "creep". As a teen, she became overweight and suffered with acne, leaving her with deep scars that required dermabrasion. Joplin stated that she was ostracised and bullied in high school. She began singing blues and folk music with friends at Thomas Jefferson High School. As a teenager, Joplin befriended a group of outcasts, one of whom had albums by blues artists Bessie Smith, Ma Rainey, and Lead Belly, whom Joplin later credited with influencing her decision to become a singer. Her parents felt that Janis needed more attention than their other children. The family belonged to the Church of Christ denomination. She had two younger siblings, Michael and Laura. Janis Lyn Joplin was born in Port Arthur, Texas, on ( )January 19, 1943, to Dorothy Bonita East (1913–1998), a registrar at a business college, and her husband, Seth Ward Joplin (1910–1987), an engineer at Texaco. She remains one of the top-selling musicians in the United States, with Recording Industry Association of America certifications of 15.5 million albums sold in the USA. Rolling Stone ranked Joplin number 46 on its 2004 list of the 100 Greatest Artists of All Time and number 28 on its 2008 list of 100 Greatest Singers of All Time. Audiences and critics alike referred to her stage presence as "electric". Joplin, highly respected for her charismatic performing ability, was posthumously inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1995. Her most popular songs include her cover versions of "Piece of My Heart", "Cry Baby", "Down on Me", "Ball 'n' Chain", and "Summertime" and her original song "Mercedes Benz", her final recording. Five singles by Joplin went into the Billboard Hot 100, including a cover of the song "Me and Bobby McGee", which reached number 1 in March 1971. She appeared at the Woodstock festival and the Festival Express train tour. After releasing two albums with the band, she left Big Brother to continue as a solo artist with her own backing groups, first the Kozmic Blues Band and then the Full Tilt Boogie Band. In 1967, Joplin rose to fame during an appearance at Monterey Pop Festival, where she was the lead singer of the then little-known San Francisco psychedelic rock band Big Brother and the Holding Company. It reached number one on the Billboard charts. A fourth album, Pearl, was released in January 1971, just over three months after her death. After releasing three albums, she died of a heroin overdose at the age of 27. She was one of the biggest female rock stars of her era. Janis Lyn Joplin ( / ˈ dʒ ɒ p l ɪ n/ Janu– October 4, 1970) was an American rock singer and songwriter.
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